In 1645
the fortress was taken by the
Turks, then recaptured by the Vene-
tians who burnt it down. After that, it
was no longer inhabited. At the same
time, the Venetians had built another,
more protected port, in the Elounda
area, to the northwest, which they
named "Porto di San Niccolo".
The town was deserted during the
Turkish occupation, but its harbour
still continued to be used, and was
known as Mandraki.
During the later years of Turkish occupation, a small settlement
grew up
around the port, which took the name of
Aghios Nikolaos from the old domed
church with a single nave, dedicated to
Saint Nicholas, which stood on the
small peninsula in the harbour.
The "trademark" of Aghios Nikolaos is
the Voulismeni lake in its middle, which is linked to the sea by
a canal.
This is a particularly picturesque part
of the town, with many outdoor coffee-
shops and restaurants all along the coast.
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